Small Telescope Astronomy

And Other Pursuits

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Astronomy for the Beginner or User of Small Telescopes

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Do you feel that your telescope is just too small?

Here's a friendly place for you to hang out if you get the feeling that your small telescope just isn't big enough to do anything with. To show what you can do with a modest instrument, there are pages of observations and photographys of the moon and planets taken through instruments as small as 2 inch (50mm) aperture, and no bigger than 6 inch (150mm).

Though I've been an amateur astronomer for some 45 years (and a professional astronomer for some of that time), I primarily use small and modest sized telescopes. I've been through aperture fever, having owned up to a 10 inch behemoth Newtonian on an Equatorial mount, but now I generally use 6 inch Newtonians.

I also often use a Meade ETX-90 because of its charm and convenience, and still own and use a small 2 inch Jaegers refractor and a vintage 60mm Japanese make refractor.

And yes, I even use binoculars for stargazing, comet viewing, and special celestial events. My favorite pair is my 15x70 Barska Binoculars which is mounted on a handy mirror mount.

Still haven't purchased that first telescope?

In case you're considering a telescope purchase, I've tried to layout the basic characteristics of four major types of telescopes used by amateur astronomers, as well as some information on binoculars.

The telescope types discussed are the refractor, the Newtonian equatorial, the Dobsonian, and the Cassegrain (2 types). There are other types of telescopes available for the amateur, but in general they are either quite expensive or for specialized use.

If you haven't purchased a telescope yet, check out the tutorials such as the Telescope Overview, or the specific tutorials on Refractors, Newtonians, Dobsonians, Cassegrains, and Telescope Mounts .

Hopefully, these will help you get a feel for what type of instrument you need for what you enjoy viewing, and reveal approximately what it might cost to satisfy your interests. Most of the information presented is obtained from my personal experience.

Some Telescope Shopping Suggestions

For starters (and for optics you'll use for years) consider a quality pair of binoculars. I often use a pair of 15x70 binoculars, and can see most Messier objects with them, though you may want to start with a 7x50 pair. Binoculars that magnify over 10 times cannot really be hand held, but must be on some kind of stable mount.

With binoculars I can see all the Messier open clusters, several nebula, and a number of galaxies. In addition, my best comet views have been obtained with binoculars, and I've had very enjoyable views of special celestial events, such as the crescent moon passing near the Pleiades or lunar eclipses.

Only the planetary nebula and small globular clusters are poor targets for my binoculars. The objects are not too dim, just too small to be distinguished from stars.

Use this handy astro-customized search engine to automatically search a number of excellent telescope outlets:

Custom Search

If you want to build your own telescope, check out the Dobsonian plans at Dobsonian Plans.

I often use even a small, 50mm telescope refractor. At f/15, my 50mm Jaegers provides surprisingly good images of the moon, planets, and countless star objects. Its main limitation is it's limited ability to resolve the dimmer galaxies, though some practiced observers can even detect many of those with a small instrument.


Where can you get more information?

There are many places to get more information on the subject of telescopes and observing. Web searches, for sure. It won't be easy, in that on the web you'll see many different opinions. Each of us inevitably cloud our advice with our own preferences.

A good site for the beginner astronomer is Astro Nuts Home Page. There you'll find information tidbits on telescopes, observing, and available observing targets for different times of the year.

Over the years I've accumulated a nice collection of astronomy and telescope books in search of information, and I really enjoy reading them. I'll be surprised if you don't eventually accumulate your own collection.

If you want to keep up to date, a web source of up to date astronomical news that will keep you up to date can be found at:

Universe Today - Space news from around the Internet, updated every weekday.

What's It All About?

What many people like about astronomy as a hobby is that each night can be an adventure. There's always the old friends up there, constellations and stars that return each season. But there's always change as well. The planets get closer, then further away. Jupiter has it's moons move across its surface for entertaining (and scientifically valuable) displays, not to mention storms so vast that even amateur sized telescopes can see them.

Saturn flaunts its rings in varying configurations over the years, and each Mars opposition has surprises. You'll definitely regret missing an encounter with a comet, since many will never return within your lifetime.

Looking for some Astronomical Humor?

Cosmology 101 T-shirt
Science T-shirts

If you're like me, science and astronomy is in your blood. I started reading every astronomy book I could get my hands on clear back in grade school. I spent summers building astro-cams and telescopes, and I'm sure I drove my parents nuts. Sound familiar?

To satisfy my own science and astronomy itch, I'm working on some science theme images suitable for display on t-shirts (and other products). I've always enjoyed science images or humor on t-shirts. I decided to make a few of my own, and I invite you to check them out at Humor For The Wise. You can check out the growing Sci Fi section too if you wish.

What else is coming?

Soon I intend to add details on the wide range of objects that can be seen with even the humble 60mm telescope.

There's a growing section of How To's for those who like telescope or astrophotography construction projects. These are relatively simple projects. I don't own an elaborate metal lathe, and likely most of you don't either.

As I run across things I find interesting, I'll try to keep my favorite sites listing growing. So enjoy your stay, mark the site, and check back once in awhile.


Writing Pursuits

Another interest of mine is science fiction and fantasy novels. Over the years I've been spellbound by many great writers, my favorites being Arthur C. Clarke and Andre Norton. I've studied fiction writing under a couple of experienced novelists, and have been recently trying my own hand at writing science fiction.

As my works become available, I'll tell you about them. If you're interested in reading them, you can get them at L D Smith's Books. You can get the works in either paperback or PDF format (PDF is a bargain, a full length novel for less than the price of a hamburger).

I wouldn't expect you to spend your hard earned money on a novel by an author you might not be familiar with. So I offer you a chance to review the entire first half of each of my novels for free.

To get the first half of The Evolution Of Oracle Dodd for free, just click here.

To get the first half of The Children Of Tau Ceti for free, just click here.

If you enjoy reading the first half of the novels for free, I invite you to purchase either of both of the novels at L D Smith's Novels..

You can also get my collection of science limericks and poems in the book Science in Poem and Limerick. Within the book you'll find poetic comments on subjects from the Big Bang to quantum physics, and from evolution to life on other planets.

If you're a fan of science poetry, I urge you to check out the book. It's also available as a PDF download for a lesser price.

If you wish to contact me about the website, send email to: .